Just before Christmas, Mark
Shuttleworth posed a question to our development team. He asked us think about how we could leverage
Ubuntu instances in the Amazon EC2 cloud in the course of our daily development practices.
I had a jump-start on that question, in that I had already been thinking about it for several weeks.
To answer Mark's challenge, I created a script that I call
screenbin.
Most of us that use
IRC on a daily basis are familiar with '
pastebin', such as
http://pastebin.ubuntu.com. For those that are not, a
pastebin is a website that allows people to paste large dumps of code or text data, and then share simply by referencing a URL. It's handy in
IRC and instant messaging, where people generally abhor large dumps of text being pasted and
overrunning their
IRC buffer.
Pastebin has become an incredibly valuable tool for collaborative communication and development. It's key that the data shared via
pastebin is non-confidential and volatile (able to be discarded at any time).
Thinking about Amazon's EC2, I'm particularly intrigued with the "throw-away" nature of instances. A given instance is useful for some period of time, and then it's trivial to destroy that instance, and
pay your ~$0.10 tab for 1 hour's usage.
I also noted the asynchronous limitations of
pastebin. For real-time collaborative editing, you can use something like
Gobby. But what if you want to do more than simple document editing? What if you and your
Agile Development practices dictate that you need to do some
extreme programming or
paired programming with a buddy halfway across the globe? Or you need to do a demo, some education, instruction, or peer code review? Maybe some collaborative debugging? Or even mentoring?
Of course, you can use a shared
GNU screen or
VNC session. This necessitates exchanging keys or passwords, though, and allowing that sort of access over the Internet. Most of the time, our personal or corporate firewalls prevent this sort of access for very good reasons. And even when it doesn't (or can be opened), allowing such access can be a bad idea!
But then there's that "throw-away" nature of EC2. In a matter of seconds, you can instantiate a brand new, pristine and clean
Ubuntu instance in EC2, add the additional packages you need. You can point your collaboratives to a
publicly accessible
hostname/
ip and get to work. When you're done (or should something go south, such as the machine becoming compromised), you can pull the plug and destroy the instance in a second. You can do all of this without necessitating any changes in
your network infrastructure or firewalls.
This is the magic that
screenbin provides!
PrerequisitesYou must have an active EC2 account and the
userspace utilities installed. For instructions, see:
InstallingI have packaged it for
Ubuntu, and I hope that it will make into Jaunty Universe soon. For now, it's available in my
PPA:
*
https://launchpad.net/~kirkland/+archiveUsageOnce you have installed
screenbin, you could use it like so:
$ screenbin --guest kirkland --guest mathiaz --packages "ubuntu-desktop" --ec2-keypair ~/.ssh/ec2-keypair.pemscreenbin will use Launchpad to retrieve the guest users' ssh keys, so the value of
--guest should be a valid Launchpad id. And it will try to retrieve a public key from
$HOME/.ssh/*pub. In this case, you would be sharing a screen session among yourself, as well as
kirkland and
mathiaz.
It will install the specified additional packages on the instance, and install the guest users' ssh keys.
Then, you and each of your guests can ssh to the public
hostname/
ip address and each of you should be logged into a shared screen session.
Upcoming featuresFeedbackPlease provide feedback and feature requests in Launchpad as bugs at:
:-Dustin
